Scientific Method: Hypothesis, Theory, and Law

PlantUML Diagram

Comparison of Hypothesis, Theory, and Law

AspectHypothesisTheoryLaw
DefinitionTentative assumption or explanationWell-supported explanation of natural phenomenaStatement summarizing observed regularity in nature
VerificationCan be verified through investigationVerified through rigorous testingProvably true based on observations
ScopeSpecific and limitedBroad, explains how nature behavesDescribes specific relationships or patterns
ExamplesVaries by researchKinetic Molecular Theory, Theory of General RelativityNewton's Laws, Boyle's Law, Laws of Thermodynamics