1.2 Understanding Systems and Their Types

System TypeSub-CategoryExamples
Natural SystemsEcosystems
  • Forest Ecosystems: Tropical rainforests with diverse plant and animal species
  • Aquatic Ecosystems: Freshwater lakes, rivers, marine environments like coral reefs
  • Grassland Ecosystems: African savanna with grazing animals like zebras and wildebeests
Weather Systems
  • Atmospheric interactions: Rainfall, wind patterns, temperature changes
Geological Systems
  • Plate Tectonics: Movement of Earth's plates causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
  • Mountain Systems: Formed by tectonic plate collisions, e.g., Himalayas
Hydrological Systems
  • Water movement and distribution: Rivers, lakes, water cycle
Solar System
  • Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, comets interacting under gravity
Biological Systems
  • Human Body: Organs, tissues, cells, biochemical processes
  • Coral Reef: Ecosystem formed by coral colonies hosting various marine species
  • Rainforest Canopy: Upper layer of rainforest with specialized plants and animals
Artificial SystemsCommunication Systems
  • Telephone Networks: Long-distance voice communication
  • Internet and Computer Networks: Global data sharing, digital communication
  • Satellite Communication Systems: Long-distance, wireless communication
Information Systems
  • Databases: Efficient data storage and retrieval
  • Software Applications: Word processors, spreadsheets, video editing software
Transportation Systems
  • Automobiles: Personal and mass transportation on roads
  • Aircraft: Air travel including airplanes, helicopters, drones
  • Trains and Rail Systems: Land transportation on tracks
  • Subways and Mass Transit: Urban area mass movement
Energy Systems
  • Power Plants: Electricity generation from coal, natural gas, nuclear, renewable resources
  • Renewable Energy Systems: Solar panels, wind turbines, hydroelectric plants
  • Electrical Grids: Power distribution infrastructure
Manufacturing Systems
  • Factory Automation: Robotics, conveyor systems for automation
  • Assembly Lines: Mass production systems
Healthcare Systems
  • Hospital Information Systems (HIS): Patient records, billing, healthcare data management
  • Medical Devices: MRI machines, X-ray equipment, artificial organs
PlantUML Diagram