12.6 WATER SCARCITY IN PAKISTAN

Water scarcity is a major problem in Pakistan. This is mainly due to the following factors.

1. Population Growth:

   The population of Pakistan is growing rapidly, which increases the demand for water in agriculture, industry, and homes.

2. Climate change:

   Climate change has caused irregular rainfall patterns, which affects water availability Climate Chy's water resources are also declining due to excessive extraction of water from groundwater aquifers and insufficient irrigation practices.

3. Inadequate water supply:

   Traditional flood irrigation methods are widely used in Pakistan. This has resulted in significant water losses through evaporation and inadequate water distribution.

To solve the problem of water scarcity in Pakistan, the following are necessary:

• Effective water management practices.
• Development of infrastructure.
• Policy reforms.
• Public awareness of responsible water use and its promotion.
• Strict regulations and monitoring systems to control groundwater and prevent illegal drilling are essential.